My home town, on lustre city mountain, that is the good place of a spirit of ground of an outstanding personality. From ancient emerge up to now reveal a lot of crackajack and fine figures. I pick a next the lightest heavenly bodies to be everybody introduction today! He is —— of duteous and castiron a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of War in feudal China piece .
我的家乡，在泽州岭上，那是个人杰地灵的好地方。从古至今涌现出许多杰出优秀的人物。今天我就摘下最亮的一颗星来为大家介绍一下吧！他就是忠贞不屈的兵部尚书——张昺。
Piece , person of Shanxi lustre city, plain cloth of man of man of right serve of a high official in ancient China of minister of ministry of Ren Bing of Ming Dynasty initial stage, the Ministry of Rites in feudal China, the Ministry of Works in feudal China, serve of the Ministry of Punishments in feudal China, north politics make wait for an official. He is all one's life civilian decide, upright not A. Change hard in “ pacify in ” , the life of Feng Jianwen emperor is surveillant, diversionary hedge king, be arrested unfortunately, but his face the music, inspiring awe by upholding justice. Piece rebuff: “ would rather decollation dead, not make Yi Zhuchen. Be killed by Zhu Di after ” . Piece by behead hind, although the head falls down, but his body stands firmly still not to fall, its chastity ghosts and gods of firm Jing heaven and earth, sob! Psyched out emperor and chancellery, they request to pardon the offense in succession, then Zhu Di imperial order seals piece of to establish temple for capital dry moat outside a city wall with “ faithful of ” name, will be divine birth to announce temple day each years on May 11 surely. Immediately piece the hematic picket of grandpa just topples. Nowadays, home town is annual the traditional Chinese calendar in May 11 should hold hold a memorial ceremony for to do obeisance to an activity, comfort in order to accuse his spirit of a martyr, hold a series of culture activities.出自 wwW.zuoWEnBA.nEt
张昺，山西泽州人，明朝初期任兵部尚书、礼部尚书、工部右侍郎、刑部侍郎、北平布政使等官。他一生为民作主，刚正不阿。在“靖难之变”中，奉建文帝之命监视、牵制藩王，不幸被捕，但是他临危不惧、大义凛然。张昺断然拒绝：“宁可断头死，莫作易主臣。”后被朱棣杀害。张昺被砍头后，虽然头颅倒地，但他的身躯仍然稳立不倒，其贞毅惊天地、泣鬼神！吓坏了皇帝与大臣，他们纷纷请求恕罪，于是朱棣敕封张昺为都城隍而立庙以“忠”名之，并定每一年五月十一日为神诞告庙日。随即张昺爷爷的血桩才倒下。如今，家乡每年农历五月十一都要举行祭拜活动，以告慰他的英灵，并举行一系列文化活动。
“ person of ideals and integrity benevolence person, without seek to live on in order to kill benevolence, have kill unripe in order to die for a righteous cause. ” piece grandpa the life with him himself, carry out went the moral view of faithful intense. Section justice won his faithful intense the homage of later generations reveres.
“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。”张昺爷爷以他自己的生命，践行了忠烈的道德观。他的忠烈节义赢得了后人的尊崇敬仰。
Chinese teacher has told a lot of stories of piece of grandpa to us. He is person integrity before one's death, for civilian consider. After area of Hangzhou short for Zhejiang Province allows to tell seat of government for the official, every reach fall over there laky brim over with, jiang Shui rises, burst of dikes and dams, rural often be flooded, people become destitute and homeless. He to Zhejiang cloth politics makes request a storehouse to put food, can refuse by its. He opens achieve the emperor, ask relieve victim. After the emperor hears this matter, speaking highly of piece of is the good official of public feelings of one individual examine, open a storehouse to put food, relieve victim. Piece returns goverment office in feudal China to discuss together with a private assistant attending to legal again how effect a permanent cure. He accepts the proposal of a private assistant attending to legal, chair build large dams, dredge wadi. Evermore, common people people have ample food and clothing, also won't worry again produce big damage caused by waterlogging to kill. The emperor inspects public feelings, decide again fine seal piece of to be man of right serve of the Ministry of Works in feudal China. He not take credit to oneself is prideful, start open up wasteland of common people have garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow food grain again, early or late build Hong Qu lasher, the water conservancy project such as lasher of Jiang Yan, spirit canal, thereby benefit one party.
语文老师给我们讲过张昺爷爷的许多故事。他生前为人正直，为民着想。在杭浙地区为官任知府后，那里每到秋季湖泊满溢，江水上涨，堤坝溃决，田园常被淹没，人民流离失所。他向浙江布政使请求开仓放粮，可遭其拒绝。他便启奏皇上，请求赈济灾民。皇上听到此事后，夸赞张昺是一个体察民情的好官，便开仓放粮，赈济灾民。张昺回到衙门又同师爷一起商量如何治本。他采纳师爷的建议，主持修筑了大坝，疏通河道。从此以后，百姓们丰衣足食，再也不会担心发生洪涝灾害了。皇上视察民情，又决定嘉封张昺为工部右侍郎。他不居功自傲，又发动百姓屯田开荒，先后修筑了洪渠堰、都江堰、灵渠堰等水利工程，从而造福一方。
“ enrages shake lofty mountains, noble spirit lives forever! ” I from piece what acquire on grandpa body is duteous and castiron spirit not only, more important is the truth that be an upright person. The person should have the love with big gain, want the promising people, energy that devotes oneself for the society, time, even the courage of life.
“气撼山岳，浩气长存！”我从张昺爷爷身上学到的不仅是忠贞不屈的精神，更重要的是做人的道理。人要有博大的爱，要有为人民、为社会贡献自己的精力、时间、甚至生命的勇气。(文/张文杰)